by RNS | Feb 13, 2024 | Beating Tsundoku
Mark Stille, Philippines Naval Campaign 1944-45 (Osprey, 2024)
A new addition to Osprey’s Campaign series is Mark Stille’s survey of the campaign that came after the massive Battle of Leyte Gulf in October 1944. For those who think that ended the naval campaign, think again because there was much hard fighting to come before the Philippines were secured.
The Campaign series follows a template, beginning with the origins of the campaign. In this case, that is the cataclysmic Battle of Leyte Gulf that shattered the IJN. Casual readers of the Pacific Campaign may not know that this US victory failed to secure the island of Leyte, so the fighting continued. The Japanese spearhead for this new phase was their land-based aircraft that increasingly turned to suicide attacks, the infamous kamikaze, but the US proved relentless in its ambition to retake the Philippines. Stille turns to survey the opposing commanders; the Americans, including Halsey, Nimitz, and MacArthur, being more familiar to western readers. Then we have the opposing forces with the impressive US Third and Seventh Fleets taking on the remnants of the IJN and land-based forces – the orders of battle Stille includes highlights the disparity.
Stille continues his survey with the US plans to liberate the Philippines, which were not universally agreed by the US generals, but the ‘Luzon first’ approach won out. The author notes that the Japanese defence of Leyte was doomed from the start, but that did not stop them trying, which had a knock-on effect on the defence of Luzon. That the Japanese had no chance, according to Stille, colours his narrative of operations that follows, though it is no less fascinating for knowing the outcome as the US naval commanders worked through the problems presented by the resilient Japanese. This was particularly evident in the battles for Ormoc Bay in November 1944 and the bold actions of the Japanese ‘San Jose Intrusion Force’ in December. Stille also notes that fighting the Japanese was not the only problem; the weather could interrupt operations, as the typhoon of December 1944 demonstrated. The action continued into 1945, but the Japanese were running out of resources and time. ‘Halsey’s rampage’ stunning raid against Japanese convoys in the South China Sea in January encapsulates the campaign. Stille concludes by reiterating his view that the Japanese had no chance of succeeding against an overwhelming US force, though American mistakes ensured this campaign would not be a walk in the park.
Although this campaign does not rank highly among the great battles of the Pacific War, Stille does a great job of bringing out the drama of the intense combat fought around the myriad Philippine islands. He also manages to bring some suspense into a foregone conclusion as the kamikazes rained down on the American ships. Stille’s book is therefore engaging and informative. It is also well supported by maps, colour graphics, and some stunning photographs of ships in combat. Anyone interested in the Pacific War or naval and air warfare will enjoy reading this.
by RNS | Feb 4, 2024 | Beating Tsundoku
James F. Slaughter, The ‘Grossdeutschland’ Division in World War II (Osprey, 2024)
Over 18 million men joined the German Army in World War II. Some of them fought in units that became almost legendary in military history; units that saw intense combat or fought against terrible odds and survived. One of those was the Grossdeutschland division that operated mostly on the Eastern Front and blunted many Soviet attacks. In this book in Osprey’s Elite series, James F. Slaughter tells that story.
Slaughter traces the Grossdeutschland division to 1921 as a short-lived ceremonial force. Fast forward eighteen years to the invasion of Poland, and we find the Grossdeutschland not yet involved in combat but preparing to fight. It was ready in March 1940. Slaughter here provides the first of many sit-reps on how the regiment, as it was then, was organised and armed. He then narrates combat operations, beginning in Belgium in May 1940. He incorporates casualty statistics into his overview and biographical information on many of the officers. The first of the division’s war crimes, the massacre of French-African prisoners, does not go unnoticed either. The Grossdeutschland earned its combat reputation in Operation Barbarossa in June 1941. Officially a division before the summer offensive of 1942, and after a period or rest, the Grossdeutschland took the field from June to October, suffering heavy casualties in the process. The following year found the division still on the Eastern Front, where in a period of refit, it was restyled as a panzergrenadier division. That meant a considerable improvement in equipment and armour support.
The upgraded division took part in the massive Battle of Kursk and all that entailed, which drained the division’s combat effectiveness. Slaughter notes that this battle was the division’s high tide as they fell back against the Soviet onslaught. That continued in 1944 with the Grossdeutschland withdrawing to cover Rumania, striking the Soviets with counter-attacks along the way. In July, the division moved to Lithuania, while other elements moved west and took part in the Battle of the Bulge. Also in December, the division became a Panzerkorps, which it would remain until the end of the war. The scattering of the division across numerous fronts gained pace in 1945 as the Reich collapsed, though most of the division remained in the east. Slaughter concludes that while the Grossdeutschland had ‘dirty hands’, its reputation as an effective combat organisation outlived its physical existence.
It is not clear from this book that the Grossdeutschland deserves a place in the pantheon of elite units, but it was certainly a German mainstay in the thickest actions, particularly on the Eastern Front. Slaughter writes well, never letting technical information bog down his narrative. Along the way, he highlights the stories of some of the courageous soldiers who earned their medals, though quite a few did so posthumously. Slaughter’s text is accompanied throughout by excellent photographs and colour illustrations. Students of the German army and general military history readers will enjoy this book.
by RNS | Feb 1, 2024 | Beating Tsundoku
Ralph Riccio, Mario Pieri, Daniele Gugliemi, Italian Soft Skinned Vehicles of the Second World War Volumes 1 and 2 (Helion, 2023)
A major part of any modern land-based fighting force is transport, which often does not have the same protection as your main battle tanks or armoured cars. These two volumes are concerned with those soft skinned vehicles that the Italian Army had access to leading up to, and during, World War Two. They are extensive surveys, covering everything from motorcycles to heavy trucks, and include the variants that each may have had. Volume 1 covers Motorcycles, Motorcars, and Light Trucks, while Volume 2 details Medium and Heavy Trucks, Artillery Tractors, Special Purpose Vehicles, and Trailers.
These are encyclopaedia style books where each vehicle gets its own entry with accompanying photograph/s and technical specifications. You are also provided with developmental and service history in addition to a technical description and list of known variants. The authors have very obviously committed to extensive research to provide this run through of the lesser lights of Italian Transport, and there are surface details for all the non-armoured vehicles that the Italians used in World War Two.
Given the level of research, there seems to be details that could have been added to improve the reader’s understanding of what was used where and by who. That is a minor gripe, however, with the wealth of information the authors have provided. What it is really screaming out for is an index of the vehicles so that you can find the one you want easily. An indicator on some of the photographs of when it was taken would also be useful for those of us who need to know when something was used.
Those quibbles aside, these are two excellent reference volumes for anyone interested in vehicles used in World War Two by the Italian Army. Knowing exact capabilities of machines also allows the rules writers among us to more accurately model capabilities in our games. Outside of that, the photographs are often very interesting, such as the Lancia 3Ro towing an M13 tank on a trailer, which gives you a true grasp of just how big the trucks could be (clue: they are massive). Here’s hoping the authors are working on the armoured vehicles of the Italian Army for a future book or two.
Reviewed by Dom Sore
by RNS | Jan 31, 2024 | Beating Tsundoku
Michael John Claringbould, Operation Ro-Go 1943 (Osprey, 2023)
The Japanese air offensive, Operation Ro-Go, commenced on 1 November 1943, leading to a concentrated period of action that lasted two weeks. The transfer of planes from Truk to Rabaul kicked off the campaign, with the pilots being told that their primary mission was to destroy enemy ships. But events took over as the Allies attacked Bougainville, and the Japanese switched from offense to defence. In this Osprey Air Campaign series volume, Michael John Claringbould tells that story.
Claringbould begins with a broad overview of the operation and a timeline of events. He notes the importance of weather and naval actions to the Ro-Go operation while acknowledging the growing disparity between the Japanese and rapidly expanding US air forces. Claringbould surveys the capabilities of each side, not just the planes and weapons, but the crews, logistical support, airfields, and radar systems. He turns to objectives and the conduct of the campaign, delving into the interplay of air, sea, and land forces to create a flowing narrative of operations. A telling photograph of a crashed Japanese Betty bomber introduces Claringbould’s description of the campaign’s aftermath and his analysis.
Operation Ro-Go will barely register with many readers of the Pacific War, and given the results, it might easily return to the background hum of that conflict. However, the variety of action stands out along with the intensity and dedication of both sides in this relatively small slice of a titanic struggle. Claringbould expertly illustrates a stage of the war that was turning against the Japanese, and there was seemingly little they could do about it. Osprey’s usual excellent artwork, maps, and photographs accompanies an engaging text that readers of WWII military history will enjoy.
by RNS | Jan 16, 2024 | Beating Tsundoku
Stu Fone, Basic Guide to Modelling (Key Publishing, 2023)
Books are dead trees, and their days are done, right? So, you have a model kit to build, you jump onto your laptop and search for all the stuff and knowledge you need to build it; then you download what you have found into a folder from which you can retrieve what you need. Or you can buy a book written by an expert that knows everything you need to know. Sometimes, old school is the right school.
BUY NOW
This book is a collection of twelve articles from Airfix Model World magazine. It begins with the tools you will need for every aspect of completing your kit. Then you have to cut the pieces from their sprues and tidy them up, or you can paint first and then clip. Gluing and painting occupy much of your time and are adequately covered. Applying decals follows, and Fone points out that these can make or break your finished model, so be careful here. But as with everything in this book, Fone walks you through that process assisted on each step by simple colour photographs. He moves onto some more advanced techniques with weathering and other environmental effects. Once you think you are done, you are not; next comes the tricky wee problem of applying the right varnish in the right way. If you are feeling really confident, Fone discusses some of the aftermarket extras you can add to your model. You might even want to have a go at scratch-building, which Tone covers in his penultimate chapter. Finally, you will want to know more, and Fone points you in various directions for techniques and inspiration.
A basic guide is judged on the clarity of instructions and a common sense approach to process. Fone’s guide to modelling passes both of those with flying colours. This is a book that will surely sit on your modelling desk and will be well-thumbed before too long.
